Our society enshrines the rights of individuals and corporations into laws and statutes. With them, we ensure a reasonable, safe pursuit of happiness. While these serve to protect people and businesses, there’s an underlying assumption. We all assume that Earth will always be there to provide nourishment and resources. Perhaps assuming is not sufficient for us.
The United Nations may be following the example of Bolivia in assigning rights to “Mother Earth”. Their example grants the Earth specific rights including right to life, water and clean air and the right to be free from pollution.
This could be tough to legislate. Almost every action by a person comes with pollution. Farmers have wheat chaff to toss. Smelters have slag to put somewhere. Nuclear reactors need a repository for their fuel. While the proposed legislation would be laudable, it would be impracticable. But, this doesn’t mean that we can pursue happiness independently of the Earth’s ecosystem So how will our civilization ensure that the laws of nature continue?